現在(zai)越來越多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)領域提(ti)出了抗(kang)(kang)(kang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)要(yao)(yao)求，特別是(shi)橡膠在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子計算機用(yong)途方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)拓展，靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)產生的(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)率也(ye)相應增加，加上人們對(dui)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)范(fan)意識也(ye)在(zai)提(ti)高。許多(duo)國(guo)家對(dui)于抗(kang)(kang)(kang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)措施日益規范(fan)化(hua)。其中(zhong)最(zui)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)開發各種(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器件(jian)，抗(kang)(kang)(kang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)硅(gui)膠即其中(zhong)之一(yi)。抗(kang)(kang)(kang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)硅(gui)膠制品既要(yao)(yao)起導(dao)除靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)，又可防(fang)(fang)止低(di)壓線路泄(xie)漏(lou)所(suo)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)擊(ji)事故。根據用(yong)途不同，抗(kang)(kang)(kang)靜(jing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)橡膠可歸納為以(yi)下幾(ji)類：

1、在某些容易發(fa)生險情(qing)的場所(suo)(suo)，如容易積聚(ju)靜(jing)電的路面及(ji)輪胎(tai)都(dou)需要使用(yong)抗靜(jing)電硅膠。它們與(yu)金屬或混凝土鋪(pu)面材料相比，更能(neng)保證工(gong)作場所(suo)(suo)的安(an)全(quan)與(yu)衛(wei)生，且防(fang)止(zhi)靜(jing)電的效果也良好。

2、易(yi)燃、易(yi)爆液體在(zai)運(yun)輸過程中，起火(huo)和爆炸的(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)性都是存在(zai)的(de)。在(zai)這種情況下，取材于電絕緣性能(neng)好的(de)橡膠(jiao)輸油軟管(guan)容易(yi)起火(huo)。這種輸油膠(jiao)管(guan)若能(neng)抗靜電，便可(ke)(ke)確(que)保油品運(yun)輸安全。

3、在(zai)易(yi)爆、易(yi)燃場所(suo)使用的抗靜(jing)電輸送帶(dai)，可解除由(you)火花引(yin)發的事故，特別(bie)在(zai)用膠帶(dai)輸送化纖(xian)的場所(suo)，更可有效防止因纖(xian)維被吸附在(zai)帶(dai)體(ti)表面所(suo)造(zao)成的火警事故。

4．有的工(gong)廠的生產現場(chang)，要求高度凈(jing)潔(jie)，需要建立(li)長(chang)效的抗靜電環境，就得使用抗靜電器材。

硅橡膠能夠在玻璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)展開，即(ji)(ji)對(dui)玻璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)織物有良好(hao)的浸潤(run)性，那要怎么解決(jue)這(zhe)種問題(ti)呢？那就必須使(shi)硅(gui)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)對(dui)玻璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)的物理吸附遠高于硅(gui)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)內聚(ju)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)，因(yin)此(ci)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要降(jiang)低硅(gui)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)的內聚(ju)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)，即(ji)(ji)采用適當的分散劑使(shi)得(de)有機硅(gui)氧烷(wan)分子彼此(ci)的相互作用減弱，另一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)要加強(qiang)(qiang)硅(gui)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)與玻璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)的物理吸附，在玻璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)拉絲過程(cheng)中(zhong)使(shi)用偶聯劑，在硅(gui)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)與玻璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)形成一(yi)中(zhong)間(jian)層，該中(zhong)間(jian)層除了(le)與玻璃(li)(li)(li)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)產生黏合(he)外，還能“緊(jin)束”硅(gui)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)結構，這(zhe)樣便不(bu)容易發生分層，從而(er)較好(hao)的解決(jue)了(le)這(zhe)個問題(ti)。