表面活性劑在全球(qiu)穩步增(zeng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)趨勢為化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)工業的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展和壯大(da)(da)(da)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)良好的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部環(huan)(huan)境，對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)結(jie)構、品(pin)種、性(xing)(xing)能與技術(shu)上的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求也(ye)越來高。因此要(yao)系統開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)安全、溫和、易生物降解和具(ju)有(you)特殊作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)，為新產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)和應用(yong)(yong)提(ti)供(gong)理論基礎，要(yao)重點開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)糖(tang)苷類(lei)表(biao)面活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)，可開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)多(duo)種多(duo)元醇類(lei)和醇類(lei)表(biao)面活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)；系統研(yan)究開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)大(da)(da)(da)豆磷脂類(lei)表(biao)面活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)；開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)蔗糖(tang)脂肪酸酯系列產(chan)品(pin)，加強復(fu)配技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)拓已有(you)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)范圍&表(biao)面活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)作為化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)中的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)，在開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)應用(yong)(yong)上應大(da)(da)(da)力(li)采用(yong)(yong)天然(ran)原料，盡量避(bi)免使用(yong)(yong)對(dui)皮膚(fu)有(you)刺激性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)，以減少化(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)給人體帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)種危害(hai)，相信綠(lv)色環(huan)(huan)保型表(biao)面活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)將大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)促進(jin)功能性(xing)(xing)化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)。

表(biao)面活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑及其代謝產物在機(ji)體內(nei)引(yin)起的生物學變(bian)化,亦(yi)即對(dui)機(ji)體可能造成的毒(du)副作用包括(kuo)急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、亞(ya)急性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、慢性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、對(dui)生育(yu)繁殖的影響、胚胎毒(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、致(zhi)畸(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、致(zhi)突變(bian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、致(zhi)癌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、致(zhi)敏(min)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、溶血(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)等(deng)。表(biao)面活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑與人體不同部分以不同方式接觸(chu),對(dui)上述毒(du)副作用會提(ti)出(chu)不同的要求。  

食(shi)品和(he)(he)醫(yi)藥行(xing)業中使(shi)(shi)用(yong)表面活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)作(zuo)為各(ge)種(zhong)加工助劑(ji)(ji)或增(zeng)效劑(ji)(ji),因此增(zeng)大了表面活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)與人體(ti)消化(hua) 道、血(xue)液(ye)系統(tong)的(de)接觸機(ji)會(hui),這就對表面活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)經口(kou)(kou) 毒(du)(du)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、溶血(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、遺(yi)傳(chuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)致(zhi)癌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、致(zhi)畸(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)提出了嚴格要求。用(yong)于食(shi)品和(he)(he)口(kou)(kou)服藥品如液(ye)劑(ji)(ji)、片劑(ji)(ji)、丸(wan)劑(ji)(ji)等(deng)中的(de)表面活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)必(bi)須是低毒(du)(du)或無(wu)毒(du)(du)類物質;如經靜脈或肌(ji)肉注射,則必(bi)須注意表面活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)溶血(xue)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；長期(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)則需考慮由(you)此可能引起的(de)遺(yi)傳(chuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、癌變性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、致(zhi)畸(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)問題。