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聚醚胺與有機電子技術的結合有哪些突破?

2023-10-23 09:25:08
作者:翊成網絡g

聚醚胺


聚醚胺是一(yi)種重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)分子(zi)(zi)材(cai)料,具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)和(he)熱穩(wen)定性(xing)(xing),是有(you)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)技(ji)術領域的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用材(cai)料之一(yi)。與傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)無機(ji)材(cai)料相比,聚醚(mi)胺具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)制備成(cheng)本(ben)和(he)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)可塑(su)性(xing)(xing),因此在(zai)(zai)柔性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)和(he)可穿戴(dai)設備方(fang)面有(you)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用潛力。在(zai)(zai)聚醚(mi)胺與有(you)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)結合中(zhong),已經取得(de)了一(yi)些突破,主(zhu)要(yao)表現在(zai)(zai)以下(xia)幾個方(fang)面:


1. 聚(ju)(ju)(ju)醚胺(an)與導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)結合(he)(he)(he):聚(ju)(ju)(ju)醚胺(an)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)較高的(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質,可(ke)以與導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)如碳納米管、石墨烯等(deng)(deng)結合(he)(he)(he),形成導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。這些導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)較高的(de)(de)導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和機械柔(rou)韌(ren)性(xing)(xing)(xing),可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)器件的(de)(de)制(zhi)備(bei),如柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)顯示屏、柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)傳感器等(deng)(deng)。此外(wai),聚(ju)(ju)(ju)醚胺(an)與導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)的(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)也可(ke)以產(chan)生導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao),如聚(ju)(ju)(ju)苯(ben)胺(an)、聚(ju)(ju)(ju)噻(sai)吩等(deng)(deng)與聚(ju)(ju)(ju)醚胺(an)的(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)。這些導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)僅具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)高導(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing),還具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)較好的(de)(de)成膜性(xing)(xing)(xing)能和機械柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing),可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于柔(rou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)器件的(de)(de)制(zhi)備(bei)。


2. 聚醚胺與(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)結合:有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)是(shi)一類以有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)半導體材料為主要(yao)光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),具有(you)(you)制備工藝簡(jian)單、機(ji)(ji)械柔性、可(ke)大面積制備等特點。聚醚胺可(ke)以作為有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子傳(chuan)輸層(ceng)(ceng),通過調節聚醚胺的(de)(de)(de)結構和(he)(he)性質,可(ke)以改善太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉(zhuan)換效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)(he)穩定(ding)性。聚醚胺可(ke)以在有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)性層(ceng)(ceng)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極之間(jian)形(xing)成連續的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子傳(chuan)輸通道,提(ti)(ti)高光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子的(de)(de)(de)收集和(he)(he)傳(chuan)輸效(xiao)率(lv)。此外,聚醚胺還可(ke)以與(yu)(yu)活(huo)性層(ceng)(ceng)材料形(xing)成較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)相容性,減(jian)少界(jie)面缺(que)陷,提(ti)(ti)高太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)性。


3. 聚醚(mi)胺(an)(an)與(yu)有機(ji)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)二極管的(de)(de)結(jie)合:有機(ji)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)二極管(OLED)是一種(zhong)以(yi)有機(ji)材料(liao)為發(fa)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)層的(de)(de)平面光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源,具(ju)有高亮(liang)度、寬色域、高對(dui)比度等特點,廣泛應用于顯(xian)示和(he)照明領域。聚醚(mi)胺(an)(an)可以(yi)作為OLED的(de)(de)載流(liu)子注入層和(he)載流(liu)子傳輸層,改善電子和(he)空穴的(de)(de)注入和(he)傳輸效(xiao)率(lv),提(ti)高發(fa)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率(lv)和(he)亮(liang)度。此外,聚醚(mi)胺(an)(an)還可以(yi)改善OLED的(de)(de)熱(re)穩定性和(he)機(ji)械柔韌性,延長OLED的(de)(de)使用壽命。


4. 聚(ju)醚胺(an)與(yu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的(de)結(jie)合:柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)一類基(ji)(ji)于柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性基(ji)(ji)底上制備(bei)(bei)的(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian),具有彎曲(qu)、可(ke)卷曲(qu)等特點,可(ke)應用于可(ke)穿戴設(she)備(bei)(bei)、智能(neng)醫療等領域。聚(ju)醚胺(an)可(ke)以作為柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的(de)基(ji)(ji)底材料(liao)或包覆材料(liao),具有較(jiao)好的(de)機械柔(rou)(rou)(rou)韌性和(he)熱(re)穩定性,可(ke)以改善器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的(de)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性和(he)耐(nai)用性。此(ci)外,聚(ju)醚胺(an)還可(ke)以與(yu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的(de)功能(neng)材料(liao)相(xiang)結(jie)合,在柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)上實現多功能(neng),如柔(rou)(rou)(rou)性電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)皮膚、可(ke)彎曲(qu)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)紙等。


總之,聚(ju)醚胺與有機電(dian)(dian)子(zi)技術(shu)的(de)結(jie)合為柔(rou)性電(dian)(dian)子(zi)、太陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池和發光二極管等領(ling)域(yu)提供(gong)了新(xin)的(de)材料和技術(shu)途徑。隨著對(dui)聚(ju)醚胺性質和結(jie)構的(de)深(shen)入(ru)研究(jiu),聚(ju)醚胺在有機電(dian)(dian)子(zi)技術(shu)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)應用將會得到更廣泛的(de)發展(zhan)和應用。


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