在表面活性劑促進的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)物(wu)修復(fu)的(de)(de)(de)過程中，不同類(lei)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)活性(xing)(xing)劑由于其特性(xing)(xing)不同會得到(dao)不同的(de)(de)(de)修復(fu)結果，且達不到(dao)臨界膠束濃(nong)度表(biao)(biao)面(mian)活性(xing)(xing)劑就沒有增溶作用，若濃(nong)度過大則可能對微生(sheng)物(wu)降解起到(dao)抑制作用。因此，在土(tu)壤的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)修復(fu)屮，應該使用佳類(lei)型(xing)(xing)及濃(nong)度的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)活性(xing)(xing)劑。??

就近期的實地修復效果來講，生物表面活性劑的施加往往是有益的，選用生物表面活性劑進行生物修復時，開發新型、高效低毒的生物表面活性劑，選用與污染源相近的碳源來發酵生產生物表面活性劑，低而有效的施加濃度或者干脆直接向油污環(huan)境施加生(sheng)物(wu)表面活性劑(ji)產(chan)生(sheng)菌或菌劑(ji)都是(shi)提高修復(fu)效率的不錯選(xuan)擇。?

表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)適應驅油(you)油(you)藏溫度和礦(kuang)化度度條件(jian)，具有(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)耐溫抗(kang)鹽(yan)能力(li)。不同(tong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)的(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)方(fang)法有(you)很多(duo)，常見(jian)的(de)(de)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型是在(zai)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)液中表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)的(de)(de)親水(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)基團的(de)(de)結構，分為(wei)陰離子(zi)(zi)(zi)、陽(yang)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)、兩性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)、非離子(zi)(zi)(zi)型和混合(he)型5種類(lei)(lei)(lei)型；根據分子(zi)(zi)(zi)量大(da)小分類(lei)(lei)(lei)，可(ke)分為(wei)低分子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)（分子(zi)(zi)(zi)量300）和高(gao)分子(zi)(zi)(zi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)（分子(zi)(zi)(zi)量為(wei)1000以上(shang)）；按(an)照對三次采油(you)技術(shu)的(de)(de)油(you)藏條件(jian)對表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能的(de)(de)要求，可(ke)以分為(wei)耐鹽(yan)的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)體(ti)系(xi)、耐溫表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)體(ti)系(xi)，抗(kang)鹽(yan)耐高(gao)溫表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)體(ti)系(xi)和特殊(shu)地層條件(jian)下表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)體(ti)系(xi)；按(an)照來源(yuan)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)，可(ke)分為(wei)天然表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)，合(he)成表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)和生(sheng)物表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)；根據溶(rong)(rong)解性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)的(de)(de)分類(lei)(lei)(lei)可(ke)分為(wei)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)和油(you)溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)劑(ji)。?